Perspectivas de la membresía de Argentina y Paraguay en los BRICS
Acercamientos a China en el siglo XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69895/bxehfy91Palabras clave:
BRICS, Argentina, Paraguay, China, política exteriorResumen
Este artículo examina las perspectivas de Argentina y Paraguay para integrarse a los BRICS en el contexto del actual orden multipolar. Ambos países, históricamente exportadores de materias primas, enfrentan limitaciones estructurales de su condición semiperiférica, pero también hallan oportunidades de diversificar alianzas. Argentina ha oscilado entre pragmatismo e ideología, desde acercamientos selectivos con Menem y Macri hasta una orientación más Sur-Sur con los Kirchner, frente al rechazo actual de Milei. Paraguay, en cambio, mantiene un conservadurismo estratégico con su reconocimiento a Taiwán, lo que implica altos costos económicos y geopolíticos al excluir a China y bloquear su acceso a BRICS. Se concluye que Argentina debe superar su inconsistencia ideológica para aprovechar oportunidades, mientras Paraguay enfrenta la disyuntiva crítica de redefinir su lealtad a Taiwán o resignar beneficios estructurales en el nuevo escenario global.
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